Patient Care During General Anesthesia

Each patient in our care for a general anesthesia is first given a light sedative, similar to a vaccination, which helps them feel calm and relaxed. Once sedated, we place an IV catheter—usually in a front or back leg—to allow easy access for fluids and medications. A slow IV drip is maintained throughout the procedure, and patients rest on heated water beds to help them stay warm during surgery and recovery.

The next step, called “anesthetic induction,” involves administering an IV drug that gently brings the patient into an unconscious state. At this point, we place an endotracheal tube into the windpipe so that anesthetic gas and oxygen can be delivered safely. The amount of anesthetic is adjusted moment by moment based on careful monitoring of the patient’s depth of anesthesia and vital signs.

We use advanced monitoring tools such as capnography (to measure breathing), blood pressure checks, pulse oximetry (to monitor oxygen levels), esophageal temperature readings, and ECG when needed. Alongside these, our team continuously observes and charts anesthetic depth and vital signs. Local anesthetics and pain medications are also given to reduce the amount of anesthesia required and to ensure a more comfortable recovery.

Throughout every procedure, we remain focused on providing the highest level of care for your pet, from anesthesia and surgery through recovery and beyond.